Introduction to the mechanical properties and development trend of aluminum alloy cables
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- Time of issue:2021-11-15
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(Summary description)Elongation is an important indicator of the mechanical properties of conductors, and an important symbol of product quality and ability to withstand external forces. It is also an important indicator for testing the mechanical properties of cable conductors. The elongation rate of aluminum alloy cables after annealing can reach 30%, while that of copper cables is 25%, and that of ordinary aluminum rods is 15%. It is an important indicator to replace aluminum core cables and copper cables.
Introduction to the mechanical properties and development trend of aluminum alloy cables
(Summary description)Elongation is an important indicator of the mechanical properties of conductors, and an important symbol of product quality and ability to withstand external forces. It is also an important indicator for testing the mechanical properties of cable conductors. The elongation rate of aluminum alloy cables after annealing can reach 30%, while that of copper cables is 25%, and that of ordinary aluminum rods is 15%. It is an important indicator to replace aluminum core cables and copper cables.
- Categories:News
- Author:
- Origin:
- Time of issue:2021-11-15
- Views:0
1. Aluminum alloy cableductility
Elongation is an important indicator of the mechanical properties of conductors, and an important symbol of product quality and ability to withstand external forces. It is also an important indicator for testing the mechanical properties of cable conductors. The elongation rate of aluminum alloy cables after annealing can reach 30%, while that of copper cables is 25%, and that of ordinary aluminum rods is 15%. It is an important indicator to replace aluminum core cables and copper cables.
2. Flexibility of aluminum alloy cables
Torsion test: It mainly tests the toughness of the wire. The better the toughness, the more twists it can withstand. An important disadvantage of ordinary aluminum wire is its brittleness. As long as it is twisted several times at a certain angle during installation, the conductor will crack, and the crack will heat up and corrode, which is an important cause of fire. The use of aluminum alloy cables, due to their good toughness, will not produce cracks, reducing safety hazards during installation.
3.Bending properties of aluminum alloy cables
Bending test: It mainly tests the bending resistance of metal. Uneven or brittle materials have poor bending resistance.
According to GB/T12706, the bending radius of copper cable is 10-20 times the cable diameter, and the bending radius of aluminum alloy cable is 7 times the diameter of the cable. Using aluminum alloy cables can reduce the layout space, make it easier to lay, and reduce installation costs.
4.Aluminum alloy cable resilience performance
It has been proved by practice that when copper and aluminum cables are bent 90 degrees at room temperature, the springback angle of the aluminum cable after the stress is released is 60% of copper cables. Since aluminum wire has no memory, its resilience performance is better than copper core cable. During the installation process, the terminal connector is easily pressed down, which increases its sealing and improves the stability of the connection.
5. Status of foreign countries
Since 1968, alloy power cables have been developed and produced abroad and have been promoted and applied in many countries. Mainly used in airports, military bases, office buildings, residences, hotels, supermarkets, colleges, stadiums, hospitals, factories and other construction projects. Alloy cables have been successfully used in foreign countries for more than 40 years, and there has never been any safety accident. This is one of the important reasons for the rapid popularization and application of new material alloy power cables in my country.
6. Domestic Status
Aluminum wire is nothing new, and its advantages in performance and price have also passed authoritative tests. Statistics show that copper cables still occupy more than 90% of the market share. Of course, this does not prevent aluminum wire from being gradually recognized and accepted by the public. Through the company's order status and user feedback, it clearly shows its confidence in the future of aluminum wire.
Data show that aluminum wire with higher cost performance and better electrical performance has been used abroad for nearly 40 years , especially in hospitals, churches and government agencies. On the whole, there is a big gap between the sales of copper cables in aluminum alloy cables and the sales of copper cables, but the small orders of the government, factories, hospitals, and houses show a clear upward trend, which means that aluminum alloy cables are used in basic cable applications. And complex working conditions are widely recognized, which also means that aluminum alloy cables have a bright future.
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